The Power of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) and the Best Dogs for Volunteer Work

Sheepadoodle used for CASA

Introduction

Animals have been our companions for thousands of years, offering comfort, companionship, and a unique form of communication that transcends languages. Many of us are familiar with the joy and tranquility that a pet can bring into our lives. Over the last few decades, this bond has been harnessed in a therapeutic setting, leading to the establishment of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). This form of therapy leverages our connection with animals, particularly dogs, to aid in healing and recovery. But what makes a great therapy dog? And which breeds are the best suited for this fulfilling volunteer work? Let's delve into it.

Benefits of AAT

Animal-Assisted Therapy offers a myriad of benefits, impacting individuals physically, emotionally, and socially. Interaction with therapy animals has been shown to promote lower blood pressure and heart rate, reduce stress, and stimulate the release of endorphins, enhancing overall well-being.

Emotionally, AAT can lead to decreased anxiety, evoke feelings of calmness, and provide comfort to those dealing with depression or trauma. It's not uncommon for patients to open up more in the presence of a therapy animal, improving therapeutic communication.

Socially, therapy animals can act as ice breakers, encouraging conversations and interactions in group settings. For children with autism or people with social anxiety, therapy animals can offer a non-judgmental companion, fostering confidence in social situations.

Benefits of AAT

Research shows that AAT has both physical and emotional benefits. Interaction with therapy animals can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, improve cardiovascular health, and release endorphins (oxytocin) that have a calming effect. It can also diminish overall physical pain and help children overcome speech and emotional disorders.

Beyond the physical, AAT has significant emotional and psychological benefits. It can reduce anxiety, provide comfort, decrease feelings of isolation and alienation, encourage communication, and help children and adults alike to build their socialization skills. All these benefits make AAT an essential tool in the therapeutic arsenal.

Training for AAT

So how does one become an AAT volunteer? It starts with the right training and understanding. It's crucial to remember that the welfare of the therapy animal is paramount. They need to be comfortable and secure in their role. Therefore, an AAT volunteer needs to be well-versed in understanding animal behavior, recognizing signs of stress, and knowing how to respond to the animal's needs effectively.

Training for AAT varies, but it generally includes learning about animal health and safety, human-animal interactions, the specific needs of the patient population, and understanding the intended therapeutic outcomes. The certification process usually involves an evaluation of the animal's behavior and temperament and the handler's competency.

Becoming an AAT Volunteer

If you're interested in becoming an AAT volunteer, here are some steps to guide you:

1. Choose an animal: While a variety of animals can be used in AAT, dogs are one of the most common due to their ability to be trained and their natural affinity for human interaction.

2. Complete the necessary training: Both you and your animal will need to complete specific training courses to ensure you're prepared for therapy work.

3. Get certified: There are several organizations, such as Pet Partners or Therapy Dogs International, that can certify you and your pet as a therapy team.

4. Find a program: Look for reputable organizations or programs in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, or private therapy offices. They can guide you on how best to utilize your therapy team.

Remember, becoming an AAT volunteer is a commitment to both your therapy animal and your patients. The rewards, however, are immeasurable.

Focus on Dogs in AAT

Dogs are often chosen for AAT because of their unique qualities that make them excellent therapy animals. They are naturally empathetic, easily trainable and have an innate ability to connect with humans. Their varied sizes and breeds also mean there's a fit for every type of patient, from children to elderly adults. Dogs can sense human emotions and often respond in an intuitive way that provides comfort and companionship to those in need. Their presence alone has a calming effect, making them perfect for a therapeutic environment.

Qualities of a Good Therapy Dog

Not every dog is cut out for therapy work. It requires a specific set of temperament and behavioral traits. Therapy dogs need to be calm, patient, and friendly. They should enjoy human contact and be comfortable being petted and hugged. They need to be adaptable, able to handle different environments and situations without getting stressed or anxious.

Training and certification are essential for a therapy dog. Programs like the AKC’s Canine Good Citizen (CGC) program offer a great foundation. Therapy dogs need to be well-behaved, able to follow commands, and interact politely with other dogs and people.

Lastly, the handler's compatibility with the dog is crucial. The handler needs to understand their dog's cues and be able to ensure the dog's and the patient's comfort during therapy sessions.

Top Breeds for Therapy Work - Focus on Doodles

While many breeds can make excellent therapy dogs, one that stands out is the Doodle. This adorable breed is known for its friendly disposition, intelligence, and adaptability. Doodles, a crossbreed of poodles and other dog breeds, are often hypoallergenic, which makes them suitable for therapy work in various environments, including hospitals and nursing homes.

Doodles are typically social, patient, and eager to please – traits that make them excellent for AAT. They are easy to train and can adapt to different situations and environments with ease. Other good breeds for therapy work include Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

Challenges and Drawbacks of Using Dogs in AAT

While the benefits of AAT are significant, it's also essential to acknowledge potential challenges. Allergies or fear of dogs can limit the effectiveness of AAT for some individuals. There may also be safety concerns, particularly when working with fragile populations. Therefore, thorough screening and training of therapy dogs are vital to ensure the safety of all involved.

Legally, facilities need to consider liability issues when integrating AAT into their programs. And for the dogs themselves, it's essential to monitor their stress levels and well-being, as therapy work, while rewarding, can also be tiring for them.

Personal Stories and Testimonials

In the heart of Nebraska, in a litter born to Panda, one remarkable pup emerged as Mr. Bennett. His name carries a timeless charm, fitting for a furry guardian with a purpose. Mr. Bennett found his calling as a loyal companion and guardian ad litem, working alongside Jane, an AAT volunteer. Together, they visit the local nursing home weekly, where Mr. Bennett, the Sheepadoodle, brings comfort and elicits smiles from the residents. His presence sparks connections, like with a once-reserved individual who began sharing stories after bonding with Mr. Bennett.

This pup's multifaceted role extends beyond mere companionship; he stands as a symbol of support within the community. Mr. Bennett's involvement with CASA demonstrates his unique ability to bring solace and empathy, making a tangible difference in the lives of those he encounters. In the heartland, amidst Nebraska's sprawling landscapes, Mr. Bennett embodies the spirit of service, showcasing the profound impact that animals, especially devoted Sheepadoodles, can have as guardians and advocates.

Conclusion

Animal-Assisted Therapy offers a unique and powerful way to enhance therapeutic interventions and improve the well-being of individuals. For those considering volunteering in AAT, the rewards are immense. However, choosing the right dog, one that is not only a suitable breed but also has the right temperament, training, and compatibility with the handler, is paramount to the success of AAT.

Whether you're drawn to the friendly and adaptable Doodle or another breed, remember that the journey to becoming an AAT volunteer is as rewarding as the therapy itself. You'll not only be aiding in the healing process of many but also enjoy a unique bond with your canine companion. It's a win-win situation filled with wagging tails, warm smiles, and healing hearts. Becoming an Animal-Assisted Therapy volunteer is not just about spending time with animals or helping people in need. It's about forging a unique bond between humans and animals that can spark healing, bring joy, and improve quality of life for everyone involved. If you have a canine companion and a heart to make a difference, consider stepping into the world of AAT. You will not only change lives but also enrich your own in ways you never imagined.