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Generation Guide

Bernedoodle Generations: F1, F1B, Reverse F1B, F2 & Multigen Explained

What is an F1B Bernedoodle? How is it different from an F1 or Multigen? Bernedoodle generation labels describe the breeding structure behind a puppy — the ratio of Bernese Mountain Dog to Poodle genetics — and directly influence coat type, shedding level, allergy suitability, and phenotypic predictability. This guide explains every generation, the genetics that drive coat outcomes, and what each means for your family.

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Bernedoodle puppies showing different generation coat types at Stokeshire Designer Doodles
All Generations at a Glance

Bernedoodle Generation Comparison

Each generation label describes how much Bernese Mountain Dog vs. Poodle genetics a Bernedoodle carries — and how far removed it is from purebred ancestors. This ratio is the single most important predictor of coat type and shedding behavior.

Generation Cross Genetic Ratio Coat Expectation Shedding Allergy Suitability
F1Bernese × Poodle50% / 50%Wavy to slightly curly; variableLow to moderateMild allergies
F1BF1 × Poodle~25% Bernese / 75% PoodleCurlier; more consistent furnishingsVery low to non-sheddingModerate to severe
Reverse F1BF1 × Bernese~75% Bernese / 25% PoodleStraight to wavy; Bernese-dominant lookModerate to highNot suitable for allergies
F2F1 × F1~50% / 50% (recombined)Highly variable; unfurnished possibleVariable — RSPO2-dependentUnpredictable
F2BF2 × Poodle~62.5% Poodle / 37.5% BerneseWavy to curly; more stable than F2LowModerate allergies
F3F2 × F2~50% / 50% (further recombined)Variable; stabilizing through selectionLow to moderateVaries by individual
MultigenMultiple generationsVaries — selectively bredMost consistent wavy or curlyVery lowMost suitable

Generation labels describe breeding structure. They do not guarantee specific outcomes in any individual puppy. The only way to predict coat type with confidence is genetic testing — specifically RSPO2, KRT71, and MC5R — on both parents before the pairing is made.

Generation by Generation

Each Bernedoodle Generation Explained

First Generation

F1 Bernedoodle

50% Bernese · 50% Poodle

A direct cross between a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog and a purebred Poodle. F1 Bernedoodles typically exhibit the highest degree of hybrid vigor — the genetic advantage of crossing two unrelated breeds — which may contribute to overall health resilience and longevity.

Coat outcomes in F1 litters are the most variable. Puppies may range from wavy to slightly curly, with shedding levels from low to moderate. Furnishings depend on whether the Poodle parent carries one or two copies of the RSPO2 gene — since purebred Poodles typically carry two copies (FF), most F1 puppies will be at least heterozygous (Ff) and furnished, but coat curl and shedding intensity vary.

Best suited for: Families seeking maximum hybrid vigor who are comfortable with coat variability. Mild allergy sufferers — not recommended for severe allergies.

First Generation Backcross

F1B Bernedoodle

~25% Bernese · 75% Poodle

Produced by breeding an F1 Bernedoodle back to a purebred Poodle. The "B" stands for backcross. This increases the Poodle genetic contribution to approximately 75%, which significantly stabilizes the curly, lower-shedding coat trait. F1B litters produce the most consistently furnished, allergy-considerate coats of any first-generation cross.

The higher Poodle percentage means the Bernese temperament influence is somewhat diluted — F1B Bernedoodles may be slightly more energetic and less "heavy" in their calm-indoors temperament compared to F1s. However, the Bernese gentleness and people-orientation remain strong in well-bred lines.

Best suited for: Allergy-sensitive households. Families who prioritize coat predictability and low shedding. The most popular generation for families with moderate to severe allergies.

Reverse Backcross

Reverse F1B Bernedoodle

~75% Bernese · 25% Poodle

Produced by breeding an F1 Bernedoodle back to a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog — the reverse of the standard F1B. This increases the Bernese contribution to approximately 75%, creating a dog that leans heavily toward the Bernese in appearance, temperament, and coat structure.

Reverse F1B Bernedoodles tend to have straighter coats that shed more — they look and feel more like a Bernese than a doodle. Some may retain wavy texture from the Poodle grandparent, but furnished, curly coats are uncommon in this generation. These dogs are not appropriate for allergy-sensitive households.

At Stokeshire, we produce Reverse F1B crosses by breeding multigenerational Bernedoodle or AMD studs back to our Bernese dams. The result is the "Ultra" Bernedoodle — a larger-framed dog with strong Bernese presence and a more traditional coat, while still carrying enough Poodle influence to benefit from outcross vigor.

Best suited for: Families who love the Bernese look and temperament but want the lifespan and health benefits of a cross. Not suitable for allergy-sensitive homes.

Second Generation

F2 Bernedoodle

~50% Bernese · 50% Poodle (recombined)

Produced by crossing two F1 Bernedoodles. The overall genetic ratio remains approximately 50/50, but the recombination of genes from two hybrid parents produces the widest variability of any generation. Coat texture, curl, shedding level, and even size can vary significantly within a single F2 litter.

The critical concern in F2 litters is the "unfurnished" trait. If both F1 parents carry only one copy of the RSPO2 furnishings gene (Ff), approximately 25% of their offspring may be homozygous recessive (ff) — unfurnished dogs that lack the characteristic doodle facial hair and shed more like a purebred Bernese. This is why RSPO2 testing of both parents before an F2 pairing is essential.

Best suited for: Families comfortable with unpredictable outcomes in coat and size. Not recommended for allergy-sensitive households unless both parents are RSPO2-tested as FF (homozygous furnished).

Second Gen Backcross

F2B Bernedoodle

~62.5% Poodle · 37.5% Bernese

Produced by breeding an F2 Bernedoodle back to a Poodle. This reintroduces Poodle coat genetics after the variability of the F2 generation, resulting in more stable wavy-to-curly coats with lower shedding than F2 litters. The Poodle percentage is intermediate between F1 and F1B levels.

F2B Bernedoodles offer a compromise: more coat predictability than F2 crosses while retaining a slightly higher Bernese influence than F1B crosses. Temperament tends to balance well between both parent breeds.

Best suited for: Families wanting more predictable coats than F2 without the full 75% Poodle concentration of an F1B. Moderate allergy suitability.

Advanced

Multigen Bernedoodle

Varies — selectively stabilized

Multigenerational Bernedoodles represent the breed's maturation. These dogs are produced by crossing Bernedoodles with other Bernedoodles (or with Poodles) across three or more generations, with breeders selectively choosing parents that produce consistent coat type, size, temperament, and health outcomes.

In well-managed Multigen programs, coat predictability is the highest of any generation. Breeders who RSPO2-test and select for homozygous furnished (FF) status can produce litters where virtually every puppy carries the furnished, lower-shedding coat. Temperament and size also stabilize as breeders select across generations for the traits families value most.

Multigen Bernedoodles still benefit from hybrid vigor if breeders maintain genetic diversity through careful COI monitoring and strategic outcrossing. Programs that breed too narrowly within their own Multigen lines risk recreating the inbreeding problems they originally sought to avoid.

Best suited for: Families who prioritize predictability in coat, size, and temperament. Most suitable for allergy-sensitive households. Therapy and service work candidates.


Coat Genetics & Generation

Why Generation Affects Coat: The Genetics

Generation labels are shorthand for genetic ratios — but the real driver of coat outcomes is the specific genes each parent contributes. Four loci determine whether a Bernedoodle will have a curly, low-shedding coat or a straight, shedding coat. Understanding these genes explains why two F1 Bernedoodles from different programs can produce dramatically different coats.

RSPO2 Furnishings Gene

Controls facial furnishings — beard, eyebrows, moustache. FF (two copies) = fully furnished. Ff (one copy) = furnished but carries unfurnished. ff = unfurnished, sheds like a Bernese. This is the gene that determines whether a doodle looks like a doodle.

KRT71 Curl Gene

Determines coat curl tightness. Two copies = curly. One copy = wavy. Zero = straight. F1B and Multigen litters typically carry more curl copies from the increased Poodle genetics.

MC5R Shedding Gene

Influences hair growth cycle turnover. Poodles carry the low-shedding variant. Higher Poodle percentage (F1B, Multigen) = more likely to inherit this variant. Shedding is multigenic — no single gene is a guarantee.

FGF5 Coat Length

Controls overall coat length. Most furnished Bernedoodles carry the long-coat variant through Poodle lineage. Short-coat variants produce noticeably shorter hair regardless of curl or furnishings.

RSPO2 Inheritance by Generation

The furnishings gene is the most consequential for families choosing between generations. Here's how RSPO2 inheritance typically plays out:

GenerationTypical Poodle Parent RSPO2Typical Offspring RSPO2Unfurnished Risk
F1FF (purebred Poodle)Ff (one copy — furnished but carrier)None in this litter — but offspring carry one copy
F1BFF (purebred Poodle)FF or Ff — high furnishing consistencyVery low — Poodle contributes at least one F copy
F2 (Ff × Ff)N/A — both parents are F1~25% FF, ~50% Ff, ~25% ff~25% of litter may be unfurnished
MultigenVaries — selected for FFFF or Ff — stabilized through selectionMinimal in tested programs
Reverse F1BN/A — Bernese parent is ffFf at best — many will be ffHigh — most lean unfurnished

This is why F2 litters can produce "surprise" unfurnished puppies — and why responsible breeders test both parents for RSPO2 before any F2 or Multigen pairing. At Stokeshire, every breeding dog is Embark-tested for coat genetics before inclusion in the program. We do not make pairings without confirmed RSPO2, KRT71, MC5R, and FGF5 status on both parents.

→ Full coat genetics guide: RSPO2/KRT71/MC5R explained in depth with genotype outcome tables

Making the Right Choice

Which Bernedoodle Generation Is Right for Your Family?

The right generation depends on three factors: your allergy sensitivity, your coat preference, and how much predictability you need in the outcome.

Your PriorityBest GenerationWhy
Maximum hybrid vigorF1Widest genetic distance between parents. Most health resilience. Variable coat.
Low-shedding coat for allergiesF1B or Multigen75%+ Poodle genetics stabilize curly, furnished, low-shedding coat outcomes.
Bernese look with cross benefitsReverse F1B75% Bernese appearance and temperament. Shedding coat. Not for allergies.
Most predictable outcomesMultigenMultiple generations of selection stabilize coat, size, and temperament.
Therapy/service work candidateF1B or MultigenConsistent temperament + low-shedding coat for clinical environments.
Budget-consciousF1 or F2Sometimes lower-priced due to coat variability. Excellent dogs — coat is the trade-off.
Stokeshire's approach to generations:

We produce F1, F1B, and Multigen Bernedoodle litters, with our primary focus on F1B and Multigen lines for their coat consistency and allergy suitability. Our F1 litters serve families who prioritize maximum hybrid vigor and are comfortable with coat variability. We produce Reverse F1B crosses selectively for families who want the Ultra Bernedoodle experience — strong Bernese presence with the longevity benefits of the outcross. Every pairing is informed by full Embark genetic panels on both parents, including coat genetics (RSPO2, KRT71, MC5R, FGF5), so we can predict coat outcomes with a higher degree of confidence than generation labels alone would allow.


Setting the Record Straight

Common Misconceptions About Bernedoodle Generations

"F1B is always better than F1"

Not necessarily. F1B is better for allergy suitability and coat predictability. F1 is better for maximum hybrid vigor. Neither is universally superior — they serve different families. An F1 Bernedoodle with a wavy coat from health-tested parents may be a stronger health prospect than an F1B from untested parents. Generation is one factor, not the only factor.

"Higher generation number means higher quality"

Generation number describes breeding structure, not quality. An F3 Bernedoodle is not inherently better than an F1 — it is further from purebred ancestors, which means more opportunities for selective stabilization but also more potential for inbreeding if the program is not carefully managed. Quality is determined by health testing, temperament evaluation, and breeding decisions — not by generation label.

"All F1 Bernedoodles are hypoallergenic"

No dog is completely hypoallergenic. F1 Bernedoodles are among the most variable in coat outcomes. Some will produce low-shedding wavy coats; others may shed more substantially. Families with allergies should consider F1B or Multigen lines, or spend time with an adult dog of the same generation before committing. Stokeshire does not guarantee allergy compatibility for any dog regardless of generation.

"Unfurnished Bernedoodles are defective"

Unfurnished Bernedoodles are genetically normal dogs that simply did not inherit the RSPO2 furnishings gene. They are healthy, well-tempered, and make wonderful companions — they simply have a Bernese-like coat that sheds more than a furnished doodle. The term "unfurnished" describes a coat genotype, not a flaw. For families who do not have allergy concerns and prefer a more natural appearance with less grooming demand, unfurnished Bernedoodles may actually be a better fit. Stokeshire breeds intentional unfurnished lines and does not market them as defective or discount them.

→ Learn more about unfurnished doodles: what they are, why they exist, and who they're for

Frequently Asked Questions

Bernedoodle Generation FAQs

What is an F1 Bernedoodle?
An F1 Bernedoodle is a first-generation cross — 50% Bernese Mountain Dog and 50% Poodle — produced by breeding a purebred Bernese with a purebred Poodle. F1 Bernedoodles typically exhibit the highest degree of hybrid vigor among all generations. Coat outcomes are the most variable: wavy to slightly curly, with shedding ranging from low to moderate. Most F1 puppies will be furnished (Ff) since Poodles are typically homozygous (FF) for the RSPO2 furnishings gene. F1 is best suited for families seeking maximum health resilience who are comfortable with coat variability.
What is an F1B Bernedoodle?
An F1B Bernedoodle results from breeding an F1 Bernedoodle back to a purebred Poodle, producing approximately 75% Poodle and 25% Bernese Mountain Dog genetics. The higher Poodle contribution significantly stabilizes the curly, lower-shedding coat, making F1B the most popular generation for allergy-sensitive families. F1B litters tend to produce more consistent furnishings and coat curl than F1 litters. The Bernese temperament influence remains present — gentleness, people-orientation, and emotional sensitivity — though the Poodle energy and trainability are somewhat more prominent.
What is a Reverse F1B Bernedoodle?
A Reverse F1B Bernedoodle is produced by breeding an F1 Bernedoodle back to a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog — the reverse of the standard F1B backcross. This produces approximately 75% Bernese and 25% Poodle genetics. Reverse F1B dogs lean heavily toward the Bernese in appearance, temperament, and coat — often producing straighter, shedding coats that are not suitable for allergy-sensitive households. This generation appeals to families who want the Bernese look and temperament with the lifespan benefits of the outcross. At Stokeshire, our Reverse F1B crosses produce the "Ultra" Bernedoodle classification.
What is a Multigen Bernedoodle?
A Multigen (multigenerational) Bernedoodle has been bred across three or more generations of Bernedoodle-to-Bernedoodle (or Bernedoodle-to-Poodle) crosses. Multigen lines represent the breed's maturation — breeders selectively choose parents across generations to stabilize coat type, size, temperament, and health. Well-managed Multigen programs produce the most predictable coat outcomes and are the most suitable generation for allergy-sensitive families. However, genetic diversity must be actively monitored to prevent inbreeding that could reintroduce the health issues the original cross was designed to address.
Which Bernedoodle generation is best for allergies?
F1B and Multigen Bernedoodles are most suitable for allergy-sensitive households. The higher Poodle genetic contribution in F1B (approximately 75%) and the selective stabilization in Multigen lines produce the most consistent curly, lower-shedding coats. No dog is completely hypoallergenic — the AAAAI states that no breed reliably produces fewer allergens for all individuals — but these generations provide the best probability of a coat that distributes less hair and dander into the environment. Families with moderate to severe allergies should spend time with an adult dog of the same generation before committing.
Can F2 Bernedoodle litters produce unfurnished puppies?
Yes. If both F1 parents carry only one copy of the RSPO2 furnishings gene (Ff — furnished but carriers), approximately 25% of their F2 offspring may be homozygous recessive (ff) — unfurnished puppies that lack the doodle facial hair and shed more like a purebred Bernese. This is a predictable genetic outcome, not a defect. The only way to prevent it is to RSPO2-test both parents before the pairing. Programs that use at least one homozygous furnished parent (FF) in an F2 cross will produce no unfurnished offspring.
Does generation affect Bernedoodle temperament?
Generation influences temperament tendencies to the degree that it shifts the Bernese-to-Poodle genetic ratio. F1 and Reverse F1B Bernedoodles with higher Bernese influence tend to be slightly calmer, more emotionally sensitive, and more "velcro" in their attachment style. F1B and Multigen Bernedoodles with higher Poodle influence may be slightly more energetic, more trainable, and more independent. These are tendencies, not guarantees — individual variation within any generation is significant. Temperament is also heavily influenced by socialization, training, and the specific parent dogs selected for the cross.
What does the RSPO2 furnishings gene mean for my Bernedoodle?
RSPO2 is the gene that controls whether a Bernedoodle has the characteristic "doodle" facial furnishings — the beard, eyebrows, and moustache. Dogs with two copies (FF) are fully furnished and shed least from the face. Dogs with one copy (Ff) are furnished but carry the unfurnished gene — they can produce unfurnished offspring if bred with another carrier. Dogs with zero copies (ff) are unfurnished — they have a smooth, Bernese-like face and shed more overall. RSPO2 is the single most important gene for predicting whether a Bernedoodle will have the low-shedding coat families typically expect.